Abstract
Huzur Tehsil, District, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh has been become facing the problem of groundwater availability in recent times. Water is very important for the sustained use of natural resources and is vital for the existence of humans. Groundwater is used for a different variety of purposes, including irrigation, drinking, and manufacturing. Spatial variations in groundwater level in the area of Huzur, Tehsil, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal District, India, have been studied using geographic information system (GIS) technique. GIS, a tool that is used for storing, analyzing and displaying spatial data is also used for investigating groundwater level information. The study of Huzur Tehsil, District Bhopal evaluates and analysis the groundwater level fluctuation using the annual rainfall data (Period 1996 to 2017), and groundwater level depth data (1996 to 2017). We are observed and collected the 350 bore well in Huzur tehsil District Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Water level depth of the 350 observation wells between (Pre - Post monsoon and monsoon time) over the area indicates the net changes in the groundwater within the Huzur, Tehsil, Madhya Pradesh, Bhopal District. Using a GIS spatial interpolation technique and generate the map.
Highlights
Groundwater refers to the water that occurs below the surface of the earth
The main aim of this research to analyze the rainfall effect on groundwater level in Huzur Tehsil, District Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, because of water demand is increasing rapidly due to increases in population growth and socioeconomic development in the earth
The analysis of three seasonal monsoon studies in Huzur Tehsil, these find out the pre-monsoon time water level is downfall that means groundwater level is a decline in more area and don’t get suitable water are available in bore well in that area
Summary
Groundwater refers to the water that occurs below the surface of the earth. It firstly started with rain and snowmelt that infiltrates into the ground. Groundwater is the purest form of water on the earth and found to be unlimited natural resources to the human at the cheapest cost. It always flows through the fractures of rock and pore spaces over a long distance in the aquifers and to be available to the vast number of people at their firm [1]. Some amount of this infiltrated rain is held up by the upper layer of soil in its pore spaces This layer is immediately below the land surface and contains both air and water and is known as the unsaturated zone. The top of the saturated zone is known as the water table and water
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