Groundwater Modeling using GIS Techniques

Abstract

Geographical information systems (GIS) have become the most significant tool for mapping and modeling of groundwater level resources. An effort has been made to describe the groundwater level of district Bhopal, Huzur Tehsil, Madhya Pradesh, India. Bhopal district, Huzur Tehsil, Madhya Pradesh, India, is faces the problem of groundwater attainable in a few years. For assessing the groundwater Level suitability through GIS interpolation model techniques is used. Geospatial techniques employed for Geographical information systems (GIS) is more being used in the water resources managed and field of hydrology , and monitoring the groundwater level. This is the greatest advantage of using GIS interpolation methods techniques for Groundwater level (bore well) monitoring is its ability to generate information in water level potential position conditions in the area study, which is afford very critical for successful analysis, prediction, and validation. In the study, Kriging interpolation model method technique is used to interpolate the groundwater level and provided a suitable area of groundwater level positions. These are applying in the Interpolation techniques of groundwater levels fluctuation that were carried out for the year 1996-2015, and finally, we generated the fluctuation maps that show the fluctuation in period between the years 1996-2000, 2001-2005,2006-2010 and 2011-2015, and show the Ground water level Potential Zone (GWLPZ) maps