Abstract
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the important public health problems in Indonesia. Cases of dengue fever in the city of Padang in 2015 experienced a significant increase in the amount of 1,126 cases (IR = 124.8 per 100,000 population) with a total death of 8 people (CFR = 0.7%). The Cold Water Health Center is one of the health centers in the city of Padang with a work area that has a significant increase in dengue cases in 2015 with an IR of 361.5 per 100,000 population. The research objective was to analyze community participation in the DHF vector control program in the working area of the Cold Water Health Center in Padang City in 2018. This type of research was descriptive research. The sample is 99 people taken by proportional random sampling technique. Data analysis includes univariate analysis of community participation in vector control, namely environmental modification, environmental manipulation, physical control, chemical control, biological control and the existence of larvae. The results showed that 52.5% of respondents were larvae positive, 32.3% of respondents belonged to the bad category of environmental modification, 58.6% of respondents belong to the bad category of environmental manipulation, amounting to 30.3% of respondents classified in the bad category is physical control, 78.8% of respondents belong to the bad category of chemical control, and 35.4% of respondents belong to the bad category of biological control in the DHF vector control program in the working area of the Cold Water Health Center. It is recommended to the Air Dingin Health Center to be able to socialize to the public regarding DHF vector control programs both in aspects of environmental modification, environmental manipulation, physical, chemical and biological control.Keyword: DBD, vector, environment
Highlights
Adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh empat serotipe virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk terinfeksi khususnya nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus yang terdapat hampir di seluruh pelosok Indonesia
The results showed that 52.5% of respondents were larvae positive, 32.3% of respondents belonged to the bad category of environmental modification, 58.6% of respondents belong to the bad category of environmental manipulation, amounting to 30.3% of respondents classified in the bad category is physical control, 78.8% of respondents belong to the bad category of chemical control, and 35.4% of respondents belong to the bad category of biological control in the Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) vector control program in the working area of the Cold Water Health Center
Angka indeks kepadatan vektor yang tinggi disebabkan karena masih kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam melaksanakan pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dengan melakukan modifikasi lingkungan, manipulasi lingkungan, pengendalian secara fisik, pengendalian kimiawi, dan pengendalian secara biologis
Summary
Berdasarkan hasil distribusi frekuensi jawaban responden pada variabel modifikasi lingkungan, diketahui bahwa lebih dari separuh yaitu 81,8 % responden menyatakan bahwa mereka belum melakukan upaya penutupan atau pemanfaatan rawa-rawa yang ada di lingkungannya. Hampir setengah yaitu 38,4 % responden menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak melakukan perbaikan got/ parit yang rusak untuk mengalirkan air yang tergenang, dan 25,3 % responden menyatakan bahwa mereka tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi tentang pengendalian DBD melalui cara modifikasi lingkungan baik dari dinas kesehatan maupun puskesmas setempat. Masih ada responden yang menyatakan bahwa mereka belum mendapatkan penjelasan tentang program pengendalian vektor DBD baik secara lisan maupun tulisan dari petugas kesehatan. Gambaran distribusi frekuensi variabel manipulasi lingkungan dalam program pengendalian vektor DBD dapat dilihat pada tabel 5.3 di bawah ini.
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