Abstract
Low birth weight babies (LBW) are babies born weighing less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational period (birth weight is the weight of the baby weighed within 1 hour after birth). LBW is a human individual who is due to weight, gestational age, and causes of birth are less than the standard birth of a normal baby. From the results of the study conducted by researchers on July 19, 2018 on 47 respondents, who experienced LBW as many as 29 babies while the normal number of 18 babies. The purpose of this study was to know the picture of the incidence of Low Birth Weight Babies (LBW) in HA Sulthan Hospital Daeng Radja Bulukumba District in 2018.The research method uses a descriptive design with a simple approach. Sampling is done by nonprobability sampling technique with incidental sampling approach. The population in this study were 307. The sample in this study were 30 respondents.The results showed that mothers who gave birth at age 20-35 years were 6 people 20.0%, and aged <20 and> 35 as many as 24 people 80.%, good nutritional status as many as 27 people 90.0%, nutritional status less than 3 people 10%, consumption Fe tablets are as much as 16 people 53.3%, consume less tablet fe as many as 14 people 46.7%, gestational periods are not as risky as 21 people70%, high risk 9 people 30%, paritasibu low risk as many as 22 people 73.3%, high risk 8 26.7% people. Routine antenatal care examination as many as 29 people 96.7%, non-routine 1 person 3.3%, the conclusion in this study was the infants who experienced LBW in H.Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital Bulukumba District in 2018 of 30 infants who experienced LBW caused by several factors, namely nutritional status, gestational period, age, parity and ANC examination. It is recommended for mothers to increase the source of information regarding LBW.
Highlights
Adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gr tanpa memandang masa gestasi.berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan individu manusia yang karena berat badan, usia kehamilan,dan faktor penyebab kelahirannya kurang dari standar kelahiran bayi normal (Maryunani, 2013)
Low birth weight babies (LBW) are babies born weighing less than 2500 grams regardless of gestational period
LBW is a human individual who is due to weight, gestational age, and causes of birth are less than the standard birth of a normal baby
Summary
Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi (berat lahir adalah berat bayi yang ditimbang dalam 1 jam setelah lahir). Dari hasil Studi pendahulan yang dilakukan peneliti pada tanggal 19 Juli 2018 pada 47 responden, yang mengalami BBLR sebanyak 29 bayi sedangkan yang normal sebanyak 18 bayi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk diketahui gambaran kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD H.A Sulthan Daeng Radja Kabupaten BulukumbaTahun 2018. Pemeriksaan antenatal care yang rutin sebanyak orang 96,7%, yang tidak rutin 1 orang 3.3%, Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah pada bayi yang mengalami BBLR di RSUD H.Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Kabupaten Bulukumba Tahun 2018 dari bayi yang mengalami BBLR yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu status gizi, periode gestasi, umur, paritas dan pemeriksaan ANC.
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