Abstract
<p class="Abstract">Melon <span lang="IN">has high
 demand</span>, but most of the Indonesian farmers <span lang="IN">planted
 import seeds of melon</span> which has expensive price. Hence, Indonesia should produce high-quality melon seeds. This
 research used three melon cultivars (<i>Cucumis melo </i>L.): ‘Tacapa Green
 Black<span lang="IN"> (GB)</span>’, ‘Melona’, and ‘Meloni’ which are the
 result of breeding in Genetic and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Gadjah
 Mada University. The purpose of this study is to describe<span lang="IN"> fruit</span> morphological characters of these melon
 cultivar<span lang="IN">s</span>. ‘Tacapa <span lang="IN">GB’</span> is breeding result of Testcross<i> </i>♀ <span lang="IN">‘</span>Act3 434<span lang="IN">’</span> X F1 <span lang="IN">‘</span>PI 371795<span lang="IN">’</span>, ‘Melona’
 is segregation<span lang="IN"> from ‘Luna’</span> and ‘Meloni’ is
 breeding result of ♀ ‘SL-3’ X ♂ ‘PI 371795’. Seeds of ‘Tacapa <span lang="IN">GB’</span>, ‘Melona’
 and ‘Meloni’ was planted. <span lang="IN">While
 harvest</span>, these
 melons w<span lang="IN">ere</span> measured, observed, and documented to obtain the quantity and
 quality <span lang="IN">of fruit </span>characters. Data were analyzed and compared each other. The
 results showed ‘Tacapa <span lang="IN">GB’</span> has weight average of 3<span lang="IN">.</span>2 kg, brix of 7–9, fruit shape's is oval, fruit color is
 yellow-green, and rind color is dark green. ‘Melona' has weight average of 0<span lang="IN">.</span>8 kg, brix of 7–15, fruit color is orange, having lobes,
 and sweet. ‘Meloni' has an oval shape, fruit color is pale yellow, the weight
 of 1<span lang="IN">.</span>1 kg, brix of 8–16 and fragrant.<o:p></o:p></p>
Highlights
Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a horticultural crop that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family
This fruit became one of the popular fruits because it tastes sweet and delicious. It has a fragrant aroma and the content of nutrients. It is the sources of vitamins and minerals are good for health
Five hundred seeds of Tacapa Green Black (GB), Melona, and Meloni was soaked in warm water overnight and 0.002 kg · m–3 fungicide for 2–4 h
Summary
Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is a horticultural crop that belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family. This fruit became one of the popular fruits because it tastes sweet and delicious. It has a fragrant aroma and the content of nutrients. It is the sources of vitamins and minerals are good for health. Low in fat and sodium (Na), potassium (K), vitamin A and vitamin C. The content of cucurbitacin-β, lithium, and zinc in melon has the potential to prevent cancer and stimulate the immune system [1]
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