Abstract
The denial of citizenship rights make the international migrants more vulnerable to violence, especially when it comes from the state. However, the case of foreigners affected by the violence of the Chilean military coup of 1973 demonstrated that with the globalization, they can become an important channel of complaint once thrown into the transnational sphere. This article, based on an analysis of diplomatic documents available for research and interviews, aims to understand how this projection may represent a threat to state sovereignty. It is argued that the 1973 coup is an emblematic moment in the process of strengthening the agenda of human rights and participation of society in the international scene.
Highlights
it comes from the state
the case of foreigners affected by the violence of the Chilean military coup
they can become an important channel of complaint once thrown into the transnational sphere
Summary
Resumo: A negação de diversos direitos relativos à cidadania faz com que o migrante internacional esteja mais vulnerável à violência, sobretudo quando esta parte do estado. Entretanto, o caso dos estrangeiros atingidos pela violência do golpe militar chileno de 1973 demonstrou que, com a globalização, estes podem se tornar um importante canal de denúncia ao serem projetados na esfera transnacional. O presente artigo, a partir da análise da documentação diplomática disponível para a pesquisa e de entrevistas, tem como objetivo compreender de que forma essa projeção pode representar uma ameaça à soberania estatal. Argumenta-se que o golpe de 1973 é um momento emblemático no processo de fortalecimento da agenda de Direitos Humanos e da participação da sociedade no cenário internacional.
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