Abstract
Questions of creation the environmentally friendly agricultural land as a priority direction of greening the economy of regional system are considered. The role of environmentally friendly land as part of a balanced agricultural nature, quality characteristics which are the basis of agro-ecosystems preservation, productivity increasing, prevent degradation and agricultural landscapes restoration is analyzed. The article presents the issue of improving soil quality continues needs to be urgent. In particular, the task of improving the quality of agricultural land and considering the qualitative characteristics as an object of management remains unresolved, which necessitates further systematic research in this direction. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the essence of soil quality management, the creation of land masses with appropriate soil characteristics as a means of obtaining safe products of standardized quality, maintaining the quality of the natural environment, preventing its degradation and using innovative industrial technologies in alternative agricultural systems. It is substantiated that qualitative soil properties and fertility are inextricably linked. The processes of soil formation and soil fertility are determined by a number of natural factors and the nature of economic activity, which affects not only the arable layer but also deeper soil horizons, as well as groundwater and groundwater. The optimal parameters of fertility indices should be established for each type of soil, ie they can vary according to the fertility patterns as a combination of soil properties and modes that ensure the productivity of the land, the high quality and safety of the agricultural products derived from them. It is determined that the management of ecological agriculture will facilitate the creation of land uses with special characteristics, which are achieved through the implementation of the general laws of agriculture and a number of principles, among which the principles of environmental orientation are combined with the principles that facilitate their implementation.
Highlights
У публікації підлягають розгляду питання щодо створення екологічно чистих сільськогосподарських земель як пріоритетного напряму екологізації економіки регіону
One of the key stability conditions the economy of regional system is a full compliance with land use to landscape-zonal features and preserving their environmental performance
As a result of strong anthropogenic load current agrocenosis characterized by a negative balance of humus, organic matter, important elements of nutrition, contamination by heavy metals, activation of erosion
Summary
Analysis of recent publications on the problem. The environmental component in agricultural economic problems of nature is seen by many research groups. - as the basis of formation of ecologically balanced agricultural ecosystems that require modeling according to the specialization of business activities This is consistent with the strategic objectives of the state and regional policy on agricultural land, to improve the structure of agricultural land, restoration of fertility, rational use and protection of land on the greening basis [1, p. Organization of land with special characteristics will resolve to prevent erosion, promote efficient use of land resources, improve the quality and safety of the resulting product, ensure the preservation of agricultural ecosystems through the use of natural factors only increase the yield of crops. The system of zoning indicators to create environmentally friendly land use should include crop growing conditions, namely: relief (landforms, absolute and relative height relative excess, swiftness slope, slope exposition), which causes a change of differentiation methods development activities, the nature of the soil, vegetation and landscapes in general.
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