FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN ORGANIZING THE USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND

Abstract

The article describes the foreign experience of organizing the use of agricultural land. Agricultural land as an object of legal relations is a unique natural resource that is depleted when not properly used and requires high costs to restore their fertility. Therefore, legal support for the proper use of agricultural land is designed to take into account the existence of private and public interests in relation to such land, to ensure their balance. Legal provisions of agricultural land in the conditions of a moratorium on the application of certain norms of land legislation are provided. A comparative legal analysis of the tools used in Kazakhstan and abroad to ensure the proper use of agricultural land allows us to identify existing, but not used, legal mechanisms that ensure the preservation of the qualitative and quantitative state of these lands, and analyze the prospects for their introduction into domestic legislation. At the level of national legislation, the priority form of agricultural land management is defined - peasant or farm farming, the main requirement for its activities is compliance with environmental requirements when using land. Based on this, measures are being developed to support the agricultural producer and preserve the agricultural land behind him. Foreign experience shows that during the period of sustainable use of agricultural land, such legal instruments are very effective and allow us to determine the desire of farmers to provide an opportunity to conduct agriculture. It is achieved through state regulation of their use and turnover, aimed at redistribution to agricultural producers. Borrowed from the legal practice of foreign countries in ensuring the proper use of agricultural land. Of course, it is necessary to take into account the history of the development of land relations in rural areas, social features, and current economic conditions for the development of a legal system aimed at the effective use of agricultural land.Thus, foreign experience in regulating the use and turnover of agricultural land is largely taken into account in domestic legislation.