Abstract

The complex interrelationships of price policy and income distribution are analyzed, beginning with the simple effects of changes in food prices as they are reflected in consumer-budget data and consumption patterns and the effects on producers of different income levels. The analysis progresses to a more complex study of the effect on agricultural technology and production and on employment in non-agricultural areas. The impact is shown to be greatest on low-income groups, whose economic condition also has the greatest impact on food demand. Secondary impacts on employment and income of low-income groups also result from changes in the real income of high-income consumers as prices change. On the basis of this analysis, the author suggests food-pricing policies that will encourage technological change in agriculture and employment growth in industry.

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