Abstract

Since the passage of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965, over 300 billion dollars have been funneled to schools through Title I funds. Qualifying school districts receive Title I funds to address disparities between disadvantaged students' academic achievement and their less impoverished peers. Substantial research has focused on the impact of funding and other significant factors on student achievement. One such significant factor impacting student achievement is chronic absenteeism, which is associated with lower student performance. Students from disadvantaged environments are more likely to miss school than students from higher-income families. This causal-comparative examination investigates the effects of a mentoring program on disadvantaged students in an urban secondary school. The findings reveal that students participating in mentoring for extended periods demonstrate significantly fewer absences, resulting in higher grade point averages. These findings indicate that low-budget school mentoring programs have a positive impact on absenteeism and student achievement.

Highlights

  • The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) of 1965 was enacted under the Johnson administration to address the growing disparity or “gap” in achievement between disadvantaged students and their higher-achieving peers. Biernat (2012) defines the achievement gap as “the observed disparity in student performance determined by numerous educational measures” (p. 55)

  • Statistics show that students in urban and rural centers demonstrate similar risk factors leading to chronic absenteeism

  • Substantial longitudinal research documents that absenteeism is negatively correlated with grade point averages and overall academic performance (Garcia & Weiss, 2018; Michelmore & Dynarski, 2017; National Forum on Educational Statistics, 2009; Ready, 2010)

Read more

Summary

Introduction

Numerous factors place children academically at risk, such as inadequate health care, significant home care obligations, homelessness, high mobility rates, high parental unemployment, low parental education, and a lack of exposure to educational experiences (Garcia & Weiss, 2018; May, 2006). While these and other risk factors are significant, studies show that excessive school absences intensify existing threats and deepen achievement gaps (Rafa, 2017). Substantial longitudinal research documents that absenteeism is negatively correlated with grade point averages and overall academic performance (Garcia & Weiss, 2018; Michelmore & Dynarski, 2017; National Forum on Educational Statistics, 2009; Ready, 2010)

Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
Full Text
Published version (Free)

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call