Abstract

The article is devoted to one event in ancient history, called ‘The First Migration of Peoples,’ which was studied and commented on many times when the Germanic tribes Cimbri and Teutons carried out many years of displacement in the space of Central Europe. Despite their defeat by Rome, this event caused a powerful movement of other tribes, especially towards Eastern Europe, where many new archaeological cultures were formed. Among them, a special place is occupied by the Zarubinets culture and its part in the history of Eastern Europe. The purpose of the study is to determine the place of Zarubinets culture in the history of eastern Europe. The research methodology consists in the use of general scientific, special and interdisciplinary methods. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the Zarubinets culture of Eastern Europe is considered against the background of the Western European tribe’s movement due to Roman expansion. Conclusions. The question of the Zarubinets culture's origin is still debatable. Now there is no particular objection to the opinion that the genesis of Zarubinets culture was a complex process that reflected the peculiarities of both the internal development of the local population and the effects of external circumstances, reflecting the movement of tribes in the Center for Europe.

Highlights

  • The article is devoted to one event in ancient history, called ‘The First Migration of Peoples,’

  • Which was studied and commented on many times when the Germanic tribes Cimbri and Teutons carried out many years of displacement in the space of Central Europe

  • Despite their defeat by Rome, this event caused a powerful movement of other tribes, especially towards Eastern Europe, where many new archaeological cultures were formed

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Summary

Михаил Гусаков

Аннотация Статья посвящена одному событию в древней истории, называемому «первым переселением народов», которое много раз исследовалось и комментировалось, когда германские племена – кимвры и тевтоны – осуществили многолетнее перемещение в пространстве Центральной Европы. Они были разгромлены Римом, но это событие вызвало мощное движение других племен, особенно в сторону Восточной Европы, где образовалось много новых археологических культур. Целью исследования является определение места зарубинецкой культуры в истории Восточной Европы. Впервые зарубинецкая культура Восточной Европы рассматривается на фоне движения западноевропейских племен, обусловленного римской экспансией. Вопрос о происхождении зарубинецкой культуры до сих пор дискусси­онный. Сейчас не вызывает особых возражений мнение, что генезис зарубинецкой культуры был процессом сложным, отразившим особенности как внутреннего развития местного населения, так и действие внешних обстоятельс­ тв, явившись отражением движения племен в Центре Европы. Ключевые слова: археологические культуры; племена; армия; варвары; миграции; погребальный обряд; фибулы; урны; кремация; хронология.

RESEARCH OF MATERIAL MONUMENTS
Список источников
Михайло Гусаков

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