Abstract
Background. The need to create, space communication stations based on mobile carriers, for example, on ships, requires the use of multi-band reflector antennas irradiating systems that ensure the combination of not only channels for receiving and transmitting high-frequency signals, but also direction-finding channels for constructing a monopulse tracking system. Aim. Study of the possibility of creating an irradiation system that ensures the combination of reception and transmission of signals in the multi-band reflector antenna in spaced ranges with frequency bands C(Rx) – 21 %, C(Tx) – 16 % and K(Rx) – 21 %, with the implementation of a monopulse angular automatic tracking system in both receiving ranges. Methods. Development of a three-band irradiation system that ensures the implementation of automatic tracking in both receiving ranges. Analysis of the characteristics of a three-band irradiation system that ensures the implementation of reception and automatic tracking in both receiving ranges. Results. Development of a three-band irradiation system that ensures the implementation of automatic tracking in both receiving ranges. Analysis of the characteristics of a three-band irradiation system that ensures the implementation of reception and automatic tracking in both receiving ranges. Conclusion. The irradiation system of the multi-band reflector antenna for mirrors with profiled surfaces is proposed, with the implementation of combined signal reception in the C(Rx) and K(Rx) frequency ranges with a 21 % band and signal transmission in the C(Tx) frequency range with a 16% band, and the formation of partial RPs in both receiving ranges for the implementation of a monopulse angular tracking system. The following characteristics of the irradiation system are implemented: cross-polarization isolation of more than 30 dB, the formation of identical partial RPs and a stable tracking mode based on signals from onboard repeaters in communication systems with frequency reuse.
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