Features of the modern mechanism of advinistrative and legal regulation in thr security sector of Ukraine

Abstract

Problem setting. The global instability that currently exists in the world is forcing us to look for new models aimed at improving the economic and political situation within countries. The security sector, in turn, is the main component that ensures the stability and development of the state, and in the global crisis, this industry is becoming significantly more important. Therefore, having the appropriate amount of control, supervisory and organizational and legal powers, public authorities are the primary entities entrusted with ensuring this area of public policy. The purpose of the research is to analyze the managerial influence of public administration bodies on the formation and provision of the security sector of Ukraine. Analysis of resent researches and publications. Despite the significant contribution to the study of regulatory and legal support of the security sector of Ukraine by such scientists as Bodruk O., Duchyminska L., Ezheev M., Kolb O., Ponomarev S. and others, and given the political aggravation both within the country and in the international arena, the frequent violation by countries of their treaty obligations to the international community and other similar problems, further in-depth study of administrative and legal support of Ukraine's security sector and areas for improvement is extremely necessary. Article`s main body. The Law of Ukraine «On National Security of Ukraine» (21.06.2018), the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On Operational and Investigative Activities», the Decree of the President of Ukraine «On the decision of the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine of September 14, 2020» On the National Security Strategy of Ukraine», the Civil Protection Code of Ukraine. A specific source aimed at the development and improvement of national security was the Concept of National Security of Ukraine, but from 19.06.2003 the latter expired because its provisions were reflected in the Law of Ukraine «On National Security of Ukraine». Nevertheless, the issue of the security sector's ability to ensure the country's real security in the relevant scenarios remains quite relevant, emphasizing the lack of a single document that would coordinate the actions and measures of public authorities on the criteria of implementation, type, priorities, goals and objectives, technical component etc. The analysis of the normative base allows to outline the main powers of local governments in matters of security of the territorial community, in turn, the author made a classification of these powers by functional orientation. Conclusions. The study confirms the overall regulatory and legal support of the security sector of Ukraine. This is manifested directly in the presence of a number of regulations, including bylaws, which define the mechanisms, principles, functions and procedures for protection of the population from emergencies, delimit the competence between the subjects in the field of security and defense. The legislator does not pay attention to the models of interaction of public institutions, which need some improvement. The creation of situational centers remains extremely justified.