Abstract
The article discusses the nature and history of the development of intersectoral balance models, the specifics of their construction, questions the feasibility of expanding the practice of applying the balance sheet liability method and reflect the advantages of its use in the context of development of regional socio-economic systems. Despite the fact that the region is an independent separate system, it is economically connected with the external environment, the structure of its production is influenced from the outside by commodity and financial flows and prices in the markets of goods and services. These interrelations have quantitative and qualitative characteristics, to quantitative it is possible to refer branch volumes of the made and consumed resources, to qualitative-their interindustry proportions. The basis for the purpose of trade is the cost of production, which varies by industry specialization of the regions within the framework of the combined interregional and international division of labor, which formed the value chain. As an example, given the cost factors in the production of food processing industry of the Vologda region compared to the national average, the conclusion is made about the availability of measurable quantitative differences between them.
Highlights
The article discusses the nature and history of the development of intersectoral balance models, the specifics of their construction, questions the feasibility of expanding the practice of applying the balance sheet liability method and reflect the advantages of its use in the context of development of regional socio-economic systems
it is economically connected with the external environment
the structure of its production is influenced from the outside by commodity
Summary
В статье рассматриваются сущность и история развития межотраслевых балансовых моделей, специфика их построения, вопросы целесообразности расширения практики применения балансового метода и отражения преимуществ его использования в контексте развития региональных социально-экономических систем. Основанием для целесообразности торговли являются затраты на производство продукции, различающиеся по отраслям специализации регионов в рамках сложившегося межрегионального и международного разделения труда, сформировавшего цепочки добавленной стоимости. В качестве примера приведены коэффициенты затрат на производство продукции пищевой промышленности Вологодской области в сравнении со среднероссийскими, сделан вывод о наличии измеримых количественных расхождений между ними. Благодарность: Статья подготовлена в соответствии с государственным заданием для ФГБУН «Вологодский научный центр РАН» по теме НИР No 0168-2019-0005 «Исследование факторов и методов устойчивого развития территориальных систем в изменяющихся геополитических и геоэкономических условиях». Особенности формирования региональных межотраслевых балансовых моделей // Научный вестник Южного института менеджмента.
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