Abstract
As brazed stainless steel components in service often have to withstand cyclic loads in corrosive environments, the corrosion fatigue properties of brazed joints have to be characterised. Application-relevant corrosion fatigue tests in corrosive media are extremely rare for brazed joints and cyclic deformation curves are barely investigated. In this study, fatigue tests of brazed AISI 304L/BAu-4 joints were performed in air and synthetic exhaust gas condensate K2.2 according to VDA 230-214. The fatigue behaviour of the brazed joints was compared to properties of the austenitic base material. Strain, electrical, magnetic, temperature and electrochemical measurement techniques were applied within fatigue and corrosion fatigue tests to characterise the cyclic deformation and damage behaviour of the brazed joints. It was found that the fatigue strength of 397 MPa at 2 × 106 cycles was reduced down to 51% due to the superimposed corrosive loading. Divergent microstructure-related damage mechanisms were identified for corrosion fatigue loadings and fatigue loadings of specimens in the as-received and pre-corroded conditions. The investigations demonstrate the important role of corrosive environments for the mechanical performance of brazed stainless steel joints.
Highlights
Brazing techniques are used for a reliable and economic production of joint structures for various applications in the automotive and chemical industry as well as for components for power generation
The present study focused on the corrosion fatigue behaviour of the brazed AISI 304L/BAu-4 joints
ToBehaviour evaluate in the fatigue damage behaviour, the material reactions of brazed specimens under
Summary
Brazing techniques are used for a reliable and economic production of joint structures for various applications in the automotive and chemical industry as well as for components for power generation. The effect of corrosion on the tensile and fatigue test performance of brazed joints is of great interest for the product development. Mechanical and corrosion properties of brazed joints of stainless steels have been described [1,2]. Initial studies of the authors on the corrosion fatigue performance of brazed AISI 304L/BNi-2 joints using a nickel-based filler metal in a synthetic condensate are already available [4,5]. It is expected that the results cannot be transferred to other material combinations such as high-strength and more corrosion-resistant brazed stainless steel joints
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