FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH INCIDENCE OF DIABETES MELLITUS IN INTERNAL DISEASE POLY BUDI LESTARI BEKASI HOSPITAL

Abstract

Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) states, the number of people with diabetes has increased from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014. The global prevalence of diabetes among adults over 18 years has increased from (4.7%) in in 1980 to (8.5%) in 2014. Diabetes prevalence is increasing faster in middle and low income countries. In 2015, an estimated 1.6 million deaths were directly caused by Diabetes. 2.2 million other deaths were caused by high blood glucose in 2012. Nearly half of all deaths due to high blood glucose occurred before the age of 70 years. Research Objectives : To determine the factors related to the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Budi Lestari Bekasi Hospital in 2019. Research Methods : This research method uses Analytical Quantitative Design with Cross Sectional Approach, with Independent Variables, Heredity, Diet and Sports Habits while the Dependent Variable is Diabetes Mellitus, with a population of 300 patients during the last 6 months July-December 2019, for sampling using accidental sampling as many as 35 respondents, the type of statistical test used is chi square. Research Results : The results showed that there was a significant relationship between heredity, diet, exercise habits with the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the Internal Medicine Clinic of Budi Lestari Hospital in Bekasi with a P.Value value of 0.014 or P.Value ≤  (0.05) with OR (Odds Ratio) = 0.050. Suggestion : It is expected that hospitals can provide maximum health services for patients seeking treatment and input for nurses in providing health education to patients with Diabetes Mellitus about Factors Related to Diabetes Mellitus.