Factors and Impacts of Work-Life Balance of Police Officers: A Literature Review

Abstract

The distinctive nature of the work environment within the police force presents unique challenges for achieving work-life balance, especially for police officers dedicated to fulfilling their service duties. This study, therefore, undertakes a comprehensive review of previous studies that have examined the key factors and impacts associated with work-life balance amongst police officers. Through a meticulous literature review, this research investigates the determinants and consequences of establishing a critical work-life balance for police officers, focusing on articles published between 2018 and 2022 from selected academic journals. Findings indicate a range of key factors that both facilitate and hinder the achievement of work-life balance, and their resultant impacts, with particular emphasis on public service performance. In terms of originality, this research explores the current trends in the study of work-life balance in police officers. It aims to offer practical suggestions for police institutions and formulate recommendations for future research in the field of work-life balance.