Extraction, Characterization and Suitability Examination of Tinospora Cordifolia (TC) Fibers for Their Applicability as Reinforcement in Composite Materials

Abstract

The study focused on extracting and characterizing natural cellulose fibers from Tinospora Cordifolia (TC) for use as reinforcement in composite materials. The extraction process involved several steps including plant material selection, fiber separation, and purification. The resulting fibers were characterized using various techniques such as Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. This research showed that the extracted cellulose fibers had high crystallinity and a uniform diameter, making them suitable for use as reinforcement in composites as experimented two samples with 22.6 and 25.7% of Hemicellulose, 41.26 and 41.96% of Cellulose and 23.66 and 22.7% of Lignin. The study concludes that TC is a promising source of natural cellulose fibers for composite reinforcement. The mechanical properties of the composites reinforced with TC cellulose fibers were evaluated and compared with those of conventional synthetic fibers. It was found that the composites reinforced with TC cellulose fibers exhibited superior mechanical properties, such as higher tensile strength and improved flexibility. This highlights the potential of natural cellulose fibers as a sustainable alternative to synthetic fibers in the composite industry. The extraction and characterization of natural cellulose fibers from TC demonstrate their potential as reinforcement in composite materials. The study provides valuable information for future research and development in the area of natural fibers for composite reinforcement. The utilization of TC cellulose fibers in composites not only improves their mechanical properties, but also provides a sustainable and eco-friendly solution to traditional synthetic fibers.