Abstract

Existing ASME Code provisions allow for an experimentally determined collapse load. This collapse (limit) load can then be used in the Code equation defining stress indices to obtain a stress index experimentally. This paper describes a research project to investigate the use of inelastic finite element analysis, rather than experiments, to obtain the collapse load. An example is given for a 2-in., schedule 40, long radius, 90°, stainless steel elbow with 10-in.-long straight pipes on each end. A B2 index is found using this approach which is nearly 50% lower than the one obtained using the Code equation for B2.

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