Abstract
Herbal remedies have long been esteemed for their substantial contribution to human health. The healthcare sector is increasingly acknowledging the significance of various herbs and plants, leading to a surge in their global popularity. This resurgence in interest is spurring a closer examination of their potential benefits in the creation of new drugs. The unique compounds found in these plants are seen as valuable sources for meeting different pharmacological objectives, inspired by their historical usage in folk medicine. The purpose of this review was to thoroughly review current research on Rosmarinus officinalis L., with the aim of uncovering the key chemicals and biological effects linked to this herb. Evidence from various studies highlights the medicinal potential of specific compounds such as carnosol, rosmarinic acid, and carnosic acid in addition to the plant extracts and essential oils. This paper explores the most frequently observed effects related to R. officinalis and its components. Understanding the medicinal uses of these plants can have implications that extend beyond herbal therapy, reaching into the field of pharmacological research. Given the properties of this herb, further human studies are essential to evaluate its potential for developing versatile medicines suitable for clinical application. Major Findings: Rosmarinus officinalis exhibits significant anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, and neuroprotective properties. Key compounds like carnosic acid, rosmarinic acid, and carnosol contribute to these effects, highlighting the plant’s potential for developing versatile therapeutic applications.
Published Version
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