Exploring Patients' Understanding, Perceptions, and Actions Regarding COVID-19 at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital

Abstract

This research delved into the perceptions and behaviors surrounding COVID-19 among 150 patients admitted to Hoima Regional Referral Hospital. Employing a quantitative crosssectional approach and random sampling, data was collected via interviews. Results revealed high awareness (98%) of COVID-19's viral origin, with most participants (81%) recognizing the significance of avoiding crowded places. However, misconceptions persisted, notably around asymptomatic transmission (83% lacked accurate knowledge). Surprisingly, a considerable number (63%) frequented crowded areas, while mask usage was inconsistent despite 69% using them when leaving home. Additionally, around 55% didn't maintain recommended distancing during conversations. The study underscored deficiencies in information, negative attitudes, and inadequate practices in combating COVID-19, urging swift corrective measures. Notably, despite shortcomings, social media and the internet facilitated knowledge acquisition. The findings linked poor practices to inadequate knowledge, lower education levels, and contact with confirmed COVID-19 cases. Addressing these gaps is critical, especially given the associations between poor knowledge, education, travel history, and inadequate practices. Keywords: COVID-19 epidemic, Patients, Deaths, Poor knowledge, Educational level.