Exploring Factors Influencing the Low Utilization of Intrauterine Devices (IUDs) Among Youths Attending Family Planning Clinics: A Case Study at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital in Bushenyi District.

Abstract

This study investigates the factors contributing to the low utilization of intrauterine devices (IUDs) among youths aged 18–30 attending family planning clinics at Kampala International University Teaching Hospital in Bushenyi District, Uganda. Despite the global recognition of IUDs as a safe, cost-effective, and highly efficient contraceptive method, their adoption remains disproportionately low among youths in various regions, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The research employs a descriptive cross-sectional study design utilizing quantitative data collection methods. Data was gathered through questionnaires focusing on demographic characteristics, individual factors, and health facility-related factors associated with low IUD utilization. Findings reveal that only a small percentage of participants (15.7%) were utilizing IUDs, with factors such as education level, parity, awareness, alternative method usage, health education, and accessibility to services significantly influencing IUD utilization. Recommendations include increasing awareness, providing comprehensive health education, and improving accessibility to IUD services to promote their uptake among youths. Keywords: Family planning, IUDs, Youths, Contraceptive methods, Mothers.