Abstract
Background. The previous millennium was marked by the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, the widespread implementation of the results of scientific research. The purpose of our work was a retrospective study of global approaches and historical preconditions for the formation of academic science in different countries, the experience of effective organization of scientific research to develop proposals for its improvement, taking into account the peculiarities of medical academic science in Ukraine. Materials and methods. In the course of the research the methods of semantic analysis of scientific documents, methods of structural-logical analysis, content analysis were used. Results. Historical and modern aspects of academic science formation in different countries of the world were analyzed. Particular attention was paid to the peculiarities of the development of medical academic science with the assessment of the most effective systems of its organization. In Ukraine, national interests require immediate and effective measures aimed at preserving and effectively using existing scientific potential. Specific mechanisms for ensuring proper scientific substantiation of the formation and implementation of state policy in all spheres of public life need to be identified. Conclusions. Improving the system of organization of medical academic science in Ukraine should take into account the results of the emergence and development of academic science, both in Ukraine and in developed countries. The results of the study of international experience testified to the historical expediency and effectiveness of the development of academic medical science. Funding for medical science, which has become a cornerstone of transformation, must be differentiated, this is the mixed model is the most common in the world-basic funding using public funds with the possibility of grant support on a competitive basis. Such a mechanism for the efficient use of public resources will create conditions for stimulating priority and innovative research.
Highlights
The development of mankind is inconceivable without the development of science and advanced technologies, which for many centuries have radically changed the form of human life in all spheres [1, 4, 5].The French physicist Frederic Joliot-Curie wisely predicted: "Science is necessary for every nation
At the time of its establishment, the Academy's activities were necessary to respond to government demands on all health issues, mainly epidemics, diseases, examination of new drugs, vaccine distribution, and any research facilities that may contribute to progress, different branches of the healing art
This mission remains relevant for academic medical science
Summary
The development of mankind is inconceivable without the development of science and advanced technologies, which for many centuries have radically changed the form of human life in all spheres [1, 4, 5].The French physicist Frederic Joliot-Curie (winner of the Nobel Prize in 1935) wisely predicted: "Science is necessary for every nation. The purpose of our work was a retrospective study of global approaches and historical preconditions for the formation of academic science in different countries, the experience of effective organization of scientific research to develop proposals for its improvement, taking into account the peculiarities of medical academic science in Ukraine. Funding for medical science, which has become a cornerstone of transformation, must be differentiated, this is the mixed model is the most common in the world-basic funding using public funds with the possibility of grant support on a competitive basis. Such a mechanism for the efficient use of public resources will create conditions for stimulating priority and innovative research.
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