Exclusionary Religious Discourse and Islamophobia: Impact and Solutions

Abstract

Hate speech cases involving religion are contentious due to community disagreements on balancing restrictions with public freedom, involving complex understandings of religious adherence as a personal and cultural identity. This study aims to promote tolerant religious discourses to lessen hate speech and religious violence by examining the impact of exclusionary religious discourse on Islamophobia. The study revealed that exclusionary religious rhetoric and hate speech are the primary causes of religious intolerance and Islamophobia expansion. To prevent exclusionary religious discourse, people should promote open debate, encourage respectful communication, and establish deterrent laws. Besides, every single member of the society should set a good example by using inclusive language and refraining from harsh language. Moreover, people should recognize common values and principles in all religions to prevent hate speech and protect people's lives from exclusionary religious discourse.