Examining the Moderating Effect of Parental Values on the Relationship between Conformity Interpersonal, Universalism Concern, Benevolence Dependability and Universalism Nature Using Structural Equation Modeling

Abstract

This research focuses into the intricate dynamics of the relationship between Parental Values and key prosocial traits, namely Conformity-Interpersonal, Universalism-Concern, Benevolence-Dependability, and Universalism-Nature. Through the application of advanced statistical techniques, particularly Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the study aims to uncover the moderating effects of parental values on the expression and manifestation of these prosocial behaviors in individuals. Prosocial behavior, characterized by acts intended to benefit others, is a critical aspect of social interactions and interpersonal relationships. The role of parental values in shaping such behaviors has been acknowledged, yet the specific mechanisms through which these values moderate the relationship between individuals and prosocial traits remain less understood. The theoretical framework guiding this research draws on social cognitive theories, which propose that individuals learn and acquire behaviors through observation and imitation, with the family serving as a primary socialization agent. Parental values, representing the moral and ethical principles transmitted within the family unit, are posited to influence the development and expression of prosocial behaviors.