Examining Identity Construction Through a Critical Discourse Analysis of the Stop Asian Hate Corpus

Abstract

This paper examines the discourse of resistance to discrimination faced by Asians, analyzing a corpus of 14,867 words across ten resistance discourses. Drawing on the theoretical frameworks of 'Ideological Structures of Discourse' and 'The DiscourseCognitionSociety Triangle', the study employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods. It focuses on eight ideological structures within these discourses, utilizing linguistic analysis tools like Word List, Keyword List, and Collocates from Sketch Engine. The analysis reveals frequent use of pronouns such as we, they, American, Asian, and against, highlighting a division between WE (Asians) and THEY (racists). This division emphasizes the negative portrayal of racists and the contrasting positive qualities of the Asian community, while also acknowledging the vulnerability of Asians. Activities and personal experiences dominate the ideological constructs, presenting specific practices and relatable experiences, making these narratives convincing and effective. The discourse is characterized by its focus on the vulnerability of Asians to violence and threats, drawing public and legislative attention to their safety and security needs. This study underscores the importance of resistance discourse in promoting awareness, solidarity, and cohesion among Asian communities against discrimination and injustice.