Abstract

In growing maize root tissue [ 14C]asparagine formation is inhibited and [ 14C]glutamine accumulation stimulated by treatment with cycloheximide or glutamine analogs such as azaserine. In contrast, puromycin enhances the accumulation of [ 14C]asparagine but not [ 14C]glutamine. Cycloheximide and puromycin alone inhibit protein synthesis. This is interpreted to mean that the alteration in amide metabolism following cycloheximide treatment is a direct result of the antibiotic acting as a glutamine analog. While cycloheximide is often the cytoplasmic protein synthesis inhibitor of choice due to its potency and rapid action, its assumed specificity of action in eukaryotes is doubtful.

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