Abstract

The present study evaluated the benefit possible from a cochlear implant (CI) using a simplified map (with a set of default parameters), rather than the conventional approach of producing a ‘customized map’ from electrode-specific psychophysical measures. Young children are sometimes initially provided with such maps and the aim was to gain an insight into what level of benefit they might provide. Maps with upper stimulation levels set equally across the array (i.e. ‘flat’ maps) were compared with normal ‘customized’ maps in established adult users of the MED-EL C40+ device. Speech discrimination was significantly poorer for the flat maps overall (mean of 72.7% for customized map, and 60.5% for flat map) and loudness balance estimates showed a range of degrees of imbalance. These results suggest that flat maps may provide paediatric CI users with useful levels of performance when psychophysical or objective measures cannot be obtained. The poorer performance with the flat map suggests that customized maps should be fit as soon as possible to provide paediatric patients with the maximum benefit of the CI device.SumarioEl presente estudio evaluó el posible beneficio de un implante coclear (IC) usando un mapa simplificado (con un set preestablecido de parámetros), en vez del enfoque convencional para hacer “mapas a la medida” a partir de mediciones electrofisiológicas específicas. Los niños pequeños reciben a veces inicialmente este tipo de mapas con el objetivo de ganar conciencia sobre el nivel de beneficio que pueden proveer. Los mapas con niveles de estimulación elevados, similares en todos sus puntos (p. Ej. mapas “planos”) se compararon con mapas normales “a la medida” de usuarios adultos del MED-EL 40. La discriminación del lenguaje fue de manera global significativamente más pobre con los mapas planos (media de 72.7% con mapas a la medida y 60.5% con mapas planos) y la estimación del balance de intensidad subjetiva mostró rangos de niveles no balanceados. Estos resultados sugieren que los mapas planos pueden dar a niños usuarios de IC, niveles útiles de rendimiento cuando no pueden obtenerse mediciones psicofísicas u objetivas. El rendimiento más pobre con mapas planos sugiere que los mapas a la medida deben adaptarse apenas sea posible, para que los niños tengan el máximo beneficio de su IC.

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