Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of the conductance catheter (CC) method in measuring cross-sectional area (CSA) of small vessels like human coronary arteries. Lumen CSA (A) of phantom tubes (2–10 mm in diameter) and excised canine arteries (n = 10, 2.3–4.5 mm in diameter) were measured with 3-F CC (A cc) and intravascular ultrasound (A us). To investigate the influence of parallel conductance in accuracy of A cc, solution with various resistivities was applied to the surrounding of the arteries (n = 4). A cc showed an excellent agreement with phantom model CSA. In the excised arteries, A cc and A us highly correlated (R 2 = 0.906) with each other. When the resistivities of the solution surrounding the vessels was changed, A cc–Aus regression lines were similar regardless of different resistivities. The conductance method is feasible to measure CSA of small vessels like human coronary arteries.
Published Version
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