Abstract
Background: Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease requiring competent management, where nurses play a pivotal role in patient care and education. Objective: The study aims to evaluate nurses' competence and perspectives on managing bronchial asthma at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital and identify gaps in knowledge and practice. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from June 2017 to December 2018, involving 50 respondents. A structured questionnaire was divided into demographic data, nurses' knowledge of asthma management, and patients' knowledge of bronchial asthma. Descriptive statistics were used for analysis. Result: The study revealed that 96% of nurses were aware of bronchial asthma incidence, with 48 out of 50 nurses responding positively. All nurses (100%) provided health education, and 92% demonstrated proper inhaler use. Regarding treatment, 96% encouraged regular medication, and 94% advised patients to avoid dust. In terms of knowledge, 100% were familiar with oxygen therapy, 90% with systemic corticosteroids, and 94% with postural drainage. On complications, 64% identified Cushing's syndrome, 56% pericarditis, and 48% osteoporosis. For patients, 82% adhered to medication, 70% maintained inhaler use, and 74% avoided dust at work, highlighting areas for improvement in asthma management. Conclusion: The study indicates a high level of competence among nurses in asthma management but highlights the need for improved patient education and continued professional development to address identified gaps.
Published Version
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