Abstract

Objective: Compared to non-users, the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) has been reported to be increased in women using hormonal replacement therapy (HRT). This risk increase is explained, at least in part, by an acquired resistance towards activated protein C (APCr) which is induced by the estrogenic component. The APCr is assessed by measuring the amount of thrombin generated in the absence and presence of exogenous APC. Results are reported as normalized APC sensitivity ratio (nAPCsr), a scale which has been found to correlate with the VTE risk observed in COC and HRT users.

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