Abstract
Background: Anemia in chronic kidney disease can be caused by erythropoietin deficiency. Erythropoietin stimulating agent (ESA) is the treatment of choice for anemia in patients with chronic kidney disease. Some patients for some reason fail to reach target hemoglobin levels despite maximal ESA doses. Case illustration: We reported a 58-year-old man suffering from CKD with recurrent anemia despite the maximum dose of ESA. The investigations showed secondary hyperparathyroidism due to complications of chronic kidney disorders. Discussion: Our patient's resistance to erythropoietin therapy was caused by inadequate dialysis and secondary hyperparathyroidism. The management is focused on the adequacy of hemodialysis and the management of secondary hyperparathyroidism with nutrition and medication. Keywords: anemia, kidney failure, hemodialysis, hyperparathyroidism.
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