Abstract
The viruses associated with malignant tumors in humans include DNA viruses (Epstein–Barr virus (EBV), Kaposi’s sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), human papillomavirus, Merkel cell polyomavirus) and a retrovirus replicating through a DNA intermediate (human T-lymphotropic virus, HTLV). Although Merkel cell polyomavirus remains yet to be studied, the expression of human tumor virus genomes is certainly affected by the cellular epigenetic machinery. A remarkable exception is hepatitis C virus (HCV), which causes a persistent infection: as far as we know, the RNA genome of HCV is exempt from the epigenetic control of the host cell.
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