Abstract
Pregnancy in women with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) presents a unique set of challenges, necessitating a closer examination of the immune system’s responses, particularly in relation to eosinophil dynamics. This comprehensive review explores the fluctuations in eosinophil counts during pregnancy in HIV-positive women, emphasizing the intricate interplay between the immune system, maternal health, and the risk of vertical transmission. The impact of Antiretroviral Therapy (ART) on eosinophil regulation is also investigated, offering valuable insights into potential therapeutic strategies. By unraveling the complexities of eosinophil dynamics in this specific population, this review aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of maternal immune adaptations and pave the way for targeted interventions to optimize health outcomes for both mothers and infants.
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