Ensuring logistics security in the world of Big Data, Cloud Computing and the Internet of Things

Abstract

In this research paper, qualitative research methods were applied to determine how new technologies such as the Internet of Things, 5g, big data, and cloud computing can be used to support a well-functioning logistics system. Thus, a literature review was conducted using online databases such as Scopus, Elsevier, ScienceDirect, and Springer publications. Scientific articles, official EU reports and research by large companies in this area were also used. The industrial revolution led to a number of technical developments that radically changed the way organizations work, and as a result, significant changes have taken place in the logistics industry in recent years. While advanced data mining and machine learning (MN) technologies have made it possible to automate many important procedures, integration with the Internet of Things (IoT) has allowed logistics companies to track their assets in real time. But as the sector becomes increasingly dependent on technology, new cybersecurity challenges are emerging that compromise the integrity and security of mission-critical data. In addition, with the introduction of 5G networks, there were concerns about the possibility of new attack methods and vulnerabilities. Attacks over the Internet can have disastrous consequences, such as disruptions, loss of important data, and poor reputation. Because of the large amount of confidential information shared by many stakeholders, including customers, suppliers, and logistics companies, the logistics sector is particularly susceptible to cyberattacks. For example, the NotPetya malware caused damage to the company's IT systems. The international shipping giant Maersk was forced to temporarily suspend some of its operations in 2017. As a result, Maersk was forced to face serious financial losses, supply delays and supply chain disruptions for some customers. The hack also damaged the business's reputation and made customers worry about the security of their personal information and purchases. This example highlights the need for proactive measures to reduce the risk of such attacks, showing how cyberattacks can have serious and far-reaching consequences for organizations operating in the logistics sector.