Abstract
The optimal formation and selection strategies for ensuring environmental safety is a key topical aspect of the first half of the XXI century. In conditions of limited economic resources and a disturbed ecological balance, is especially important to take into account inter-sectoral externalities that determine the choice of optimal mechanisms, both stimulating and restraining positive and negative external effects from institutional approach standpoint. The article provides an overview of the existing and substantiation of the author’s directions for the strategy of ensuring environmental safety in regional socio-economic systems, taking into account inter-sectoral externalities. The article analyzes the possibility of forming a platform for the system of responsible education in ensuring the ecological balance for present and future generations, aimed at using optimal strategies that allow to gently, without creating tension, regulate the responsible consumption of all types of resources. It is assumed that on the platform of responsible education system, the formation of a personality is carried out, based on: 1) awareness of equal access right of every person to a favorable environment; 2) understanding and accepting responsible resource use; 3) the obligation to adopt the institution of “soft environmental tax mechanisms”; 4) a responsible approach to cross-sectoral positive and negative externalities.
Highlights
Ensuring environmental safety strategies in regional socio-economic systems are formed taking into account inter-sectoral externalities over several millennia
All strategies for ensuring environmental safety should be resolved within the framework of the scientific and educational process, which will allow each member of society to instill the foundations of responsible consumption to maintain an ecological balance, which implies the genesis of the system of responsible education
The study shows that at present, in many countries, including Russia, there are no mechanisms for responsible consumption in ensuring environmental safety, and the economic essence of monetary compensation for environmental pollution is applied
Summary
Ensuring environmental safety strategies in regional socio-economic systems are formed taking into account inter-sectoral externalities over several millennia. Violation of the ecological balance immediately manifests itself in a negative impact on human health, groups of people, the population of the territory. The study shows that from the depths of time, the problems of environmental pollution, affecting the health of the population and the bio-system [2]. It is advisable to form strategies for ensuring environmental safety in the system of financial impacts (incentives and disincentives) on facts, events, processes taking place in socio-economic systems. In the process of strategizing, it is important to take into account externalities that have uncompensated negative and positive impacts on nature, individuals, economic objects, etc., which directly or indirectly affect the income and expenses of third parties
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