Abstract

To reduce the solution oxygen content in the matrix and enhance the ductility of Ti alloys prepared by powder metallurgy, YH2 was added as an additive to the Ti-Nb-Ta alloy in this work. By adding 1.5 wt%YH2, the compressive ductility increased 49 %, when the compression yield strength decreased slightly at room temperature, but the compression yield strength increased 41 % at 800°C compared with Ti-Nb-Ta without YH2 addition. With increase of YH2 content, the solution oxygen content in both α and β phases decreased significantly, while the proportion of ductile β phase increased. Addition of YH2 led to in situ formation of Y2O3 particles, reducing the solution oxygen content and changing the distribution state of oxygen. It is revealed that under a same deformation degree at 800°C, the dislocation density in the (Ti-5 Nb-15 Ta)-1.5 Y alloy sample is much higher than in the Ti-5 Nb-15 Ta alloy, which is attributed to a strong hindering effect of Y2O3 particles on dislocation movement. Thus, the strength of (Ti-5 Nb-15 Ta)-1.5 Y alloy was enhanced under high temperature. This study provided a new method for enhancing room temperature ductility and high-temperature strength of powder metallurgy Ti alloys.

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