Electrochemical synthesis of a nanocomposite consisting of carboxy-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes, polythionine and platinum nanoparticles for simultaneous voltammetric determination of myricetin and rutin

Abstract

The authors describe a method for electrochemical synthesis of a nanocomposite consisting of carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes, polythionine and platinum nanoparticles (denoted as cMWCNT@pTh@Pt). The composite was placed on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to obtain a sensor for simultaneous determination of myricetin and rutin by differential pulse voltammetry, with typical peak voltages of 0.16 and 0.34V (vs. SCE). Under optimal conditions, the modified GCE has a linear response in the range of 0.01-15μM myricetin concentration range, and a 3nM lower detection limit. For rutin, the data are 0.01-15μM and 1.7nM, respectively. The sensor is selective, stable and reproducible. It was successfully applied to the simultaneous determination of myricetin and rutin in spiked juice samples, and satisfactory results were obtained. Graphical abstract A nanocomposite consists of carboxy multi-walled carbon nanotube (cMWCNT), polythionine (pTh) and platinum nanoparticles (Pt) was presented for the simultaneous determination of myricetin and rutin. The nanocomposite shows excellent electrochemical determination performances based on a synergistic effect among cMWCNT, pTh and Pt.