Abstract

This study deals with electrical instability under bias stress in pentacene-based transistors with gate dielectrics deposited by a lamination process. Mylar film is laminated onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrate, on which aluminum (Al) gate is deposited, followed by evaporation of organic semiconductor and gold (Au) source/drain contacts in bottom gate top contact configuration (Device 1). In order to compare the influence of the semiconductor/dielectric interface, a second organic transistor (Device 2) which is different from the Device 1 by the deposition of an intermediate layer of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) onto the laminated Mylar dielectric and before evaporating pentacene layer is fabricated. The critical device parameters such as threshold voltage (VT), subthreshold slope (S), mobility (μ), onset voltage (Von) and Ion/Ioff ratio have been studied. The results showed that the recorded hysteresis depend on the pentacene morphology. Moreover, after bias stress application, the electrical parameters are highly modified for both devices according to the regimes in which the transistors are operating. In ON state regime, Device 1 showed a pronounced threshold voltage shift associated to charge trapping, while keeping the μ, Ioff current and S minimally affected. Regardless of whether Device 2 exhibited better electrical performances and stability in ON state, we observed a bias stress-induced increase of depletion current and subthreshold slope in subthreshold region, a sign of defect creation. Both devices showed onset voltage shift in opposite direction.

Highlights

  • Organic semiconductors have enabled the emergence of new exciting research field called organic electronics

  • We report on electrical instabilities in pentacene-based transistors with Mylar and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)/Mylar gate dielectrics transferred by a lamination process in ambient environment

  • Electrical performances and instabilities of transistors based on pentacene semiconductor with laminated Mylar and PMMA/Mylar dielectrics have been studied

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Summary

Introduction

Organic semiconductors have enabled the emergence of new exciting research field called organic electronics. Organic semiconductor can be processed on flexible substrate they generally do not withstand conventional lithography techniques This gives rise the development of alternative deposition and patterning methods leading to the concept of soft lithography which is introduced in the end of the 1990s [5] and since highly used. Among these different techniques we could mention soft contact lamination which was applied to organic light emitting diodes [6] and OFETs [7]. It was reported that a prolonged polarization of gate electrode named bias stress tends to shift the threshold voltage, degrades the subthreshold parameters [17] reducing the reliability. Both devices showed onset voltage shifts in opposite direction

Experimental Details
Electrical Characterization and Pentacene Morphology
Bias Stress Effect
Conclusion
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