Electric pulse treatment of trees as an environmentally friendly mechanism for protection of orchards

Abstract

This article explains the main diseases of horticultural trees and almonds, which are grown in mountainous and hilly areas. At present, the protection of the environment, especially land and water resources from the effects of various chemical toxins are one of the main problems of world civilization. During the global financial and economic crisis, our country is currently using high-quality land resources, introducing advanced scientific and technical agricultural technologies and growing low-quality crops. Some of the important problems are management and control of land use, improvement of land relations and efficient use of public lands in general. For the cultivation of almond fruit products should use the method of electric pulse processing. Diseases of nematodes attach and settle on the root system of almonds. In the roots of the almond tree, nematodes form swells and bumps, feeding the young seedlings with mineral nutrients and eventually destroying the seedlings. We propose an electric pulse treatment method against nematode diseases of almond roots and obtain the results of electrotechnical experiments. To get the results of this experiment faster, we can clearly see the results of the experiment in the scientific laboratory of the Institute of Plant Protection in the data obtained using an electron microscope when processing the root stems of almond trees infested with nematodes. The use of an electrical impulse device in the cultivation of almond trees and in the fight against nematode diseases arising from its roots has been considered and the results of preliminary studies have been presented.