Abstract
The central aim of this paper is to contribute, from a historiographical perspective, to the discussion on the processes of the neoliberal reform and the problem of unemployment deployed since the 1970s, particularly interested in the case of Federal Germany. Various social disciplines have observed the dynamics that have characterized the neoliberal itinerary in the Federal Republic of Germany, tending to agree to define the limited or restrained nature of this process. The paper presents an approach to the discussions and policy proposals developed in West Germany to address the problem of unemployment since the first oil crisis of 1973 until the 1980s. Within these discussions, there are some of the characteristics of the political discussion, together with proposals deployed by some of the most important trade union sectors of the period. The paper includes various interpretive perspectives from the social sciences and historiography, thus, it combines the review and interpretation of sources with the development of a state of the art. Keywords: West Germany, unemployment, politics, reforms, neoliberalism.
Highlights
Este é um artigo de acesso aberto, licenciado por Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional (CC BY 4.0), sendo permitidas reprodução, adaptação e distribuição desde que o autor e a fonte originais sejam creditados
The central aim of this paper is to contribute, from a historiographical perspective, to the discussion on the processes of the neoliberal reform and the problem of unemployment deployed since the 1970s, interested in the case of Federal Germany
The paper presents an approach to the discussions and policy proposals developed in West Germany to address the problem of unemployment since the first oil crisis of 1973 until the 1980s
Summary
La propuesta de una implementación limitada de rol importante en el despliegue y consolidación de las políticas neoliberales en Alemania Federal permite – para reformas estructurales, que son presentadas como una el caso de las discusiones políticas sobre el desempleo – necesidad del desarrollo y el crecimiento económico identificar dentro de la temporalidad histórica el desarrollo capitalista. De esta forma el neoliberalismo no involucra de las mismas, junto a algunas propuestas alternativas y un “debilitamiento” del Estado, sino que requiere de tensiones sociales y políticas que se pueden observar en una reorientación de sus funciones para asegurar que el periodo que se inaugura especialmente con la crisis de el mercado y las fuerzas que operan en su sentido, no 1973. De esta forma se contribuye en la identificación de experimenten distorsiones provenientes de la política o las dinámicas históricas que pudieron operar en la limi- 247
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