Abstract
Ecosystem is an overall unified arrangement of elements of the environment that influence each other in creating balance, order and sustainability. The discourse on environmental conservation has become an actual issue in the midst of the threat of a global crisis as a consequence of disasters, climate change, global warming, erratic seasonal changes, decreased quality of life and the threat of destruction of the earth. This condition triggers the anxiety and worry of mankind about the extinction of the earth. This study will answer how the Koran talks about the environment and its impact on human life. The design of this research is a qualitative type of literature. The data collection technique is the documentation of collecting environmental damage verses. The analysis uses a comparative interpretive, namely examining verses on environmental damage, comparing them, then concluding them through inductive thinking. The results of the study prove that environmental damage is caused by polytheists, hypocrites, greedy and selfish people. Solutions for strengthening monotheism, awareness of environmental law, and moral natural resource management.
Highlights
Abstrak Ekosistem adalah tatanan kesatuan menyeluruh antar unsur lingkungan hidup yang saling memengaruhi dalam menciptakan keseimbangan, keteraturan dan kelestarian
The discourse on environmental conservation has become an actual issue in the midst of the threat of a global crisis as a consequence of disasters, climate change, global warming, erratic seasonal changes, decreased quality of life and the threat of destruction of the earth
This study will answer how the Koran talks about the environment and its impact on human life
Summary
Ekologi termasuk dalam cabang ilmu Biologi yang mempelajari cara-cara berhubungan antar organisme di dalam lingkungan sekitarnya[1] dan telah berkembang sesuai perjalanan sejarah manusia hidup dan berkembang biak. Ketiga bidang yang dikemukakan tersebut dianggap sangat penting dalam proses ekologi mutakhir.[2] Juga, ekologi dikenal sebagai ilmu tentang hubungan timbal balik antar mahluk hidup dengan sesamanya dan dengan benda-benda tidak hidup di sekitarnya, sebagaimana dijelasakan Utomo bahwa makhluk hidup dalam kasus pertanian adalah tumbuh-tumbuhan, sedangkan lingkungannya dapat berupa udara, tanah, air, unsure-unsur hara, dan lain-lain. Bahkan ekologi dikenal sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari rumah tangga makhluk hidup, merupakan disiplin cabang ilmu dari biologi yang menjadi mata rantai fisik dan proses biologi serta bentuk-bentuk yang menjembatani antara ilmu alam dan ilmu sosial.[3]. Substansi ekologi merupakan cabang dari disiplin ilmu biologi (ilmu hayat), yang terbagai pada dua varian berdasarkan pembagian lapisan vertikal dan taksonomi (keratan). (ilmu tentang virus), bakteriologi (ilmu tentang bakteri), dan lain sebagainya[4] yang dalam klasifikasi, unsur-unsur, peran dan fungsinya dapat dilihat pada uraian ruang lingkup ekologi berikut
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