Abstract
Measurements of large-signal impedance, ac voltage and dc voltage V <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> versus dc current I <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> on Si p-n-n <sup xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">+</sup> IMPATT diodes in pulse operation (80 ns) suggest that the efficiency of Si IMPATT diodes is limited by instability effects causing a splitup into regions with different current densities. The effect is explained by considering the I <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> -V <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">0</inf> curves at constant ac voltage. These can be S-shaped owing to impact ionization in the drift region.
Published Version
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