Abstract

The emission current from a tungsten tip was measured as a function of O2 pressure (9.4×10-11∼3.9×10-9 Torr) and of tip temperature (1170∼1530°K). Following results have been shown: (1) With the elapse of time, a sequence of a minimum and a maximum appears in the emission current. (2) The minimum and the maximum decrease with increase in O2 pressure. (3) The maximum decreases as the tip temperature is lowered or raised from 1290°K. (4) The time t0 at which the maximum appears decreases as the O2 pressure p increases. Linear relations hold between log p and log t0; the slope of the straight line decreases with increase in the tip temperature. It is shown that a combined consideration of O2 adsorption and build-up of tungsten oxides may account for the results.

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