Abstract

The Trojan Horse method relies on performing reactions in a specific kinematic phase space that maximizes contributions of a quasi-free reaction mechanism. The hallmark of this method is that the incident particle can be accelerated to high enough energies to overcome the Coulomb barrier of the target, but once inside the target nucleus the relative motion of the clustered nuclei allows the reaction of interest to proceed at energies below this Coulomb Barrier. This method allows the experimentalist to probe reactions that have significance in astrophysics at low reaction energies that would otherwise be impossible due to the vanishing cross section. Traditionally the Trojan Horse method has been applied with the use of silicon detectors to observe the reaction products. In this study we apply the Trojan Horse method to a well studied reaction to examine the potential benefits of using a splitpole magnetic spectrograph to detect one of the reaction products. We have measure the three body 7Li(d,αn)α reaction to constrain the energy 7Li(d,α)α cross section. Measurements were first made using two silicon detectors, and then by replacing one detector with the magnetic spectrograph. The experimental design, limitations, and early results are discussed.

Highlights

  • The Trojan Horse method (THM) is an indirect approach to estimating reaction cross sections at energies below the Coulomb Barrier

  • The two silicon detectors were placed at (45.3 ± 0.7)◦ and (44 ± 1)◦. The latter was replaced by the magnetic spectrograph which was placed at (45.55 ± 0.5)◦; note that all angles are relative to the beam axis

  • The aim of this work is to evaluate the possible advantage of using a magnetic spectrograph in Trojan Horse studies with respect to traditional silicon detectors

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Summary

Introduction

The Trojan Horse method (THM) is an indirect approach to estimating reaction cross sections at energies below the Coulomb Barrier. This technique has been the topic of many publications covering the method’s theoretical and experimental attributes, e.g. Refs. We apply the THM to a well studied reaction that can be used to estimate the low energy cross section of the astrophysically important 7Li(p,α)α reaction [1]. We are interested in the quasi-free (QF) 7Li(d,αn)α reaction that will be used to determine a relative cross section the 2-body 7Li(p,α)α reaction. The THM usually uses of silicon detectors to measure reaction ejectiles in coincidence. Our aim is to evaluate potential benefits of measuring the emerging nuclei with a combination of a magnetic spectrograph and one silicon detector, rather than exclusively using silicon detectors

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