Effect of spacer length between N atoms of linear alkyl triamines on adsorption of anionic platinum(IV) ions

Abstract

In this study, the effect of carbon chain length between N atoms in linear alkyl triamines on the adsorption of anionic platinum ions was studied. For this purpose, bis(3-aminopropyl)amine (BAPA-SG) and diethylenetriamine (DETA-SG) groups were covalently bonded to the silica gel surface. The modified silica gels were characterized through C, H, N elemental analyses and FTIR spectroscopy before being utilized for adsorption and preconcentration Pt(IV) ions from aqueous solutions. Various factors influencing the batch adsorption of Pt(IV) ions with BAPA-SG and DETA-SG, such as nitric acid, chloride, initial Pt(IV) concentration, and contact time, were investigated. The adsorption of Pt(IV) ions was most efficient in the solutions containing 0.1 M hydronium and 0.1 M chloride ions. The adsorbed amount of Pt(IV) increased with an increase in the initial concentration of Pt(IV). The adsorption of Pt(IV) ions with BAPA-SG and DETA-SG reached equilibrium in 2 and 4 h, respectively. The kinetics of Pt(IV) adsorption on both modified silica gels were found to be compatible with the Pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Langmuir isotherm accurately described the adsorption Pt(IV) ions with BAPA-SG and DETA-SG, with maximum monolayer adsorption capacities of 158.7 and 227.3 mg/g, respectively. In the column solid phase extraction studies, Pt(IV) ions could be quantitatively recovered from 500 mL sample solutions using both modified silica gels by eluting with acidic thiourea solutions. The recovery of Pt(IV) by DETA-SG from chloride-containing solutions was more effective than with BAPA-SG. As a result, it was concluded that diethylenetriamine-bonded silica gel could adsorb Pt(IV) ions more effectively than bis(3-aminopropyl)amine bonded silica gel.