Effect of self-intervention on the self-efficacy and the level of blood lipid in patients with cerebral infarction

Abstract

Objective To analyze the clinical significance of patients self-intervention on self-efficacy and lipid levels in patients with cerebral infarction. Methods 300 patients with cerebral infarction in our hospital were selected from May 2014 to May 2015, and they were randomly divided into two groups by digital table method: the observation group(n=150) and the control group(n=150), the two groups of patients had no significant differences in the general data.The observation group treated according to the conventional rehabilitation treatments for rehabilitation nursing, in view of the self-management group.After three months, the two groups of patients' self-efficacy and lipid levels were recorded before and after the intervention and the patients' self management abilities were measured.Comparisons between before and after the intervention of the indicators and between the different groups were analyzed, and the relationship of self-management ability and lipid levels of patients was analyzed by Pearson correlation analysis. Results Before the intervention, there was no difference between the two groups in the self-efficacy scale(P>0.05). After the treatment, the self-efficacy scale of the observation group was (29.85±5.34), which of the control group was (22.74±4.73), the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(t=12.207, P<0.001). For the lipid levels after treatment, the TC, TG, LDL-C, HDL-C in the observation group were (4.06±0.58)mmol/L, (1.26±0.56)mmol/L, (2.27±0.49)mmol/L, (1.42±0.54)mmol/L, which in the control group were (4.86±1.05)mmol/L, (1.54±0.48)mmol/L, (3.15±0.29)mmol/L, (1.23±0.37)mmol/L, the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(t=8.168, 4.649, 18.929, 3.555, all P<0.001). The correlation analysis of self-management ability and the blood lipid improvement of the two groups showed that the observation group presented positive correlation.The patients' self-management ability was stronger, its lipid improve ability was better. Conclusion From the self-efficacy and the blood lipid level analysis, cerebral infarction patients' self-intervention can promote physical and mental health and improve the symptoms of cerebral infarction.In summary, it is helpful for recovery and has positive clinical effect on cerebral infarction. Key words: Cerebral infarction; Blood lipid; Self-management; Self-efficacy