Abstract

In this paper, we study the inference accuracy of Resistive Random Access Memory (ReRAM) based neuromorphic circuit under various array faults using fully analog SPICE simulations. The ReRAM Verilog-A model is calibrated to the experiment and a 45nm realistic Process Design Kit (PDK) is used. A handwritten dataset is used for the demonstration with a neural network containing 3 hidden layers. The faults studied include the random variations of ReRAM gap size due to gap size drifting and the “stuck-off” faults with various spatial shapes in the ReRAM arrays. We also study how the faulty array location in the neural network affects circuit fault tolerance. Finally, we propose fault-aware processing and layout guidelines for extending the lifetime of ReRAM neuromorphic circuits for Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications.

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