Abstract

在山东临清、夏津和惠民的大田条件下研究了不同密度与整枝处理下棉花产量分布、库源比例和熟相, 探讨种植密度和留叶枝对棉株产量空间分布和熟相的影响。结果表明, 产量在棉株空间分布的总体趋势是, 去叶枝棉株的产量全部来自果枝, 留叶枝棉株的产量主要来自果枝(85%), 叶枝所占份额较低(15%); 无论去叶枝还是留叶枝, 产量主要分布在下中层(72%)和内围(74%), 上层(28%)和外围(26%)产量分布较少。密度和整枝对棉花产量空间分布有显著影响, 但两者的互作效应不显著。密度主要影响产量在棉株上的内外分布, 随密度升高, 产量向内围集中; 而整枝则主要影响产量在棉株上的垂直分布, 留叶枝使产量上下分布更加分散。整枝对棉花熟相影响不大; 但密度显著影响熟相和库源比例, 低密度下库源比例大、轻度早衰, 高密度下库源比例小、轻度晚熟, 中等密度(5.25株·m<sup>-2</sup>)下库源比例适宜, 熟相较好。

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