Abstract

目的 探讨静脉补液结合消化道补水在治疗高渗高血糖状态(HHS)中的作用.方法 33例HHS患者纳入本研究.在静脉补液的同时,匀速进行消化道补水,观察治疗前后血钠、血钾、血糖、有效血浆渗透压等变化及补液、补钾量和预后.结果 经静脉补液和消化道补水,血糖、有效血浆渗透压平稳下降,治疗头12 h血糖及有效血浆渗透压下降速度不超过3 mmol·L-1·h-1;治疗48 h后,除2例死亡外,其余患者血钠、血钾和血浆渗透压恢复正常,血糖为(10.8±5.2)mmol/L.结论 静脉补液结合消化道补水能平稳降低血糖、有效血浆渗透压,降低HHS病死率。

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